why is colosseum called that?

The Colosseum, one of the most iconic monuments in Rome and the world, owes its name to a colossal statue of Nero, known as the 'Colossus of Nero'. This statue, about 30 metres high, was located near the amphitheatre and represented the Roman emperor. The term 'colosseum' is therefore derived from the Latin 'colossus', meaning 'giant' or 'colossal'.

Built between 70 and 80 A.D. under the emperors Vespasian and Titus, the Colosseum was originally called the 'Flavian Amphitheatre' in honour of the Flavian dynasty. However, as time passed, the name 'Colosseum' became predominant, probably because of the proximity of Nero's statue and its imposing size.

The Colosseum was used for various public events, including gladiator fights, hunting shows and theatrical performances. Today it is a symbol of the greatness of the Roman Empire and an important tourist site, attracting millions of visitors every year.